Retirement Planning for Single and Divorced Individuals
Retirement Planning for Single and Divorced Individuals
Not everyone is planning for retirement with a partner by their side. Some people have always managed their financial lives independently. Others are rebuilding after a divorce. Either way you've been taking care of yourself for a long time and the question now is whether your retirement plan is as strong as it needs to be.
You don't need someone to take over. You need someone in your corner who takes your situation seriously and helps you make sure you're on track.
What Makes Retirement Planning Different When You're on Your Own
Planning for retirement as a single person means every decision, every income source, and every dollar needs to work harder. There is no second income to fall back on, no partner's retirement accounts to factor in, and no built in backup plan. That's not a disadvantage. It's just a reality that deserves a more intentional strategy than a one size fits all approach can provide.
Here's what tends to make retirement planning more specific for single and divorced individuals:
Every decision rests with you. There is no second opinion at the kitchen table and no partner to share the weight of a big financial decision. Having a financial advisor you trust who takes that role seriously means you always have someone in your corner when the important questions come up.
The savings burden is entirely yours. Couples can pool income, share expenses, and cover for each other during lean years. As a single person your retirement savings depend entirely on what you put away and how well it's managed. That makes the quality of your planning more important not less.
Longevity risk deserves extra attention. Single individuals need to plan for the full length of their own retirement without a partner's assets or income as a safety net. Building a retirement income strategy that holds up over a long horizon is especially important when the plan only has one person to support.
Social Security decisions are more nuanced than most people expect. For divorced individuals who were married for at least ten years there may be claiming options based on a former spouse's record that are worth understanding. For people who have always been single the timing and strategy around your own benefit still deserves careful thought well before you reach retirement age.
Healthcare planning carries more weight. Without a spouse's employer plan or the ability to share healthcare costs, single individuals need to plan for healthcare expenses that can be among the largest in their retirement budget. Getting ahead of that cost early makes a real difference.
Legacy planning is entirely on your terms. For single individuals decisions about who receives your assets, who makes decisions on your behalf if you can't, and how your wishes are carried out require clear and intentional documentation. This is actually an area where single individuals often have more flexibility than couples and getting it right means your wishes are clear, your people are protected, and nothing is left to chance.
What Most Single and Divorced Individuals Get Wrong
Here's what we see most often with clients who are planning retirement independently:
Assuming they're on track because nothing has gone wrong. Many single individuals have been managing their finances responsibly for years and assume that means retirement is covered. But responsible day to day money management is different from having a coordinated retirement strategy. The gap between the two is often bigger than people expect.
Not taking full advantage of Social Security options after divorce. If you were married for at least ten years and have not remarried you may be eligible to claim Social Security benefits based on your former spouse's record. This does not reduce your former spouse's benefit in any way and many divorced individuals never realize this option exists until it's too late to factor it into their planning.
Underestimating how much retirement income they actually need. Single individuals sometimes assume their expenses will be significantly lower than a couple's. In reality many fixed costs including housing, healthcare, insurance, and utilities don't scale down proportionally when you're living on your own. Building an accurate income picture before you retire is essential.
Not having beneficiary designations and legal documents properly set up. Without a spouse as a default beneficiary it is especially important for single individuals to have clear and intentional beneficiary designations on every account and insurance policy. Those designations typically override what a will says so keeping them current is one of the most important legacy planning steps you can take.
Waiting too long to start planning seriously. Single individuals sometimes feel less urgency around retirement planning because there are fewer moving parts. But the absence of a second income or a partner's assets actually makes early and intentional planning more important not less. The more time you have to build and refine your plan the more options you have when retirement actually arrives.
Not having anyone coordinating the full picture. A CPA handles your taxes. Maybe an attorney drew up your documents. But nobody is looking at how all of it fits together. That gap is where things fall through the cracks and it's exactly the gap Willie strives to close
That's Where Willie Comes In
Willie Schuette, RICP®, has worked with single and divorced individuals in Largo, Florida and Avon Lake, Ohio who came in with good instincts, solid savings, and a retirement picture that just needed someone to pull it all together and make sure nothing was missing.
Willie's background is in coaching and he brings that same approach to every client relationship. A good coach sees what the person in the middle of the game can't always see from where they're standing. He looks at the whole picture, identifies what needs attention, and builds a strategy that holds together over time. His job is to get your CPA, your income strategy, your investment approach, and your legacy planning goals all working from the same playbook so nothing falls through the cracks.
Planning for retirement on your own doesn't mean going it alone. It means having the right people in your corner before you get there.
Who This Page Is For
This page is for you if you are a single individual in your 50s or 60s who wants to make sure your retirement plan is as strong as it can be, someone who has recently gone through a divorce and needs to rebuild a financial plan that works for one, a divorced individual who isn't sure whether Social Security benefits based on a former spouse's record might apply to them, someone who has always managed their own finances independently and wants a financial advisor to make sure nothing has been missed, or anyone who is approaching retirement without a partner and wants a coordinated plan built entirely around their own life and goals.
You don't have to have it all figured out before you call. That's what the first conversation is for.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How do I know if I'm saving enough for retirement as a single person?
The honest answer is that without running the numbers it's hard to know for sure. Many single individuals have been saving consistently and managing their money responsibly but have never had anyone project what their retirement actually looks like based on their current savings rate, expected expenses, and Social Security benefit. A retirement planning review that looks at all of those pieces together is the best way to find out where you actually stand.
Am I entitled to Social Security benefits based on my ex-spouse's record?
If you were married for at least ten years and have not remarried you may be eligible to claim Social Security benefits based on your former spouse's record. This does not reduce your former spouse's benefit in any way. The rules around divorced spouse benefits are worth understanding carefully because they can meaningfully affect your retirement income picture depending on your own benefit and your former spouse's earning history.
What is a QDRO and do I need one as part of my divorce?
A QDRO is a legal order that allows retirement account assets to be divided between spouses as part of a divorce settlement without triggering early withdrawal penalties. If you or your spouse have a 401k, a pension, or other employer sponsored retirement account a QDRO is typically required to divide those assets properly. Getting this right matters because mistakes in the QDRO process can be very difficult and sometimes impossible to correct after the fact.
How do I rebuild a retirement plan after divorce?
Divorce often means dividing retirement accounts, reassessing income needs, and building a financial plan that works for one person instead of two. Beyond the immediate division of assets rebuilding a retirement plan means looking at your Social Security options, your savings timeline, your income sources, and your legacy planning goals with fresh eyes. Starting that process sooner rather than later gives you the most options going forward.
How does being single affect my Social Security benefit?
If you have always been single your Social Security benefit is based entirely on your own earnings record. The timing of when you claim, whether to take it early at a reduced amount or wait for a higher lifetime benefit, is one of the most significant retirement income decisions you will make. Getting clarity on what your benefit looks like at different claiming ages is an important part of building an accurate retirement income picture.
What retirement accounts should a single person prioritize?
Losing a spouse typically changes your income picture in several ways. One Social Security benefit goes away. Pension income may change depending on what survivor benefit election was made at retirement. Investment accounts and other assets may transfer to you but the income strategy that worked for two people may need to be restructured for one. Getting a clear picture of your new income baseline is the starting point for rebuilding a plan that works.
How much do I need saved to retire comfortably as a single person?
There is no universal number because it depends on your expected lifestyle, your healthcare costs, your Social Security benefit, and how long your retirement lasts. What we can tell you is that the calculation looks different for a single person than it does for a couple and it deserves to be worked through carefully with someone who understands the full picture. A retirement income projection that accounts for your specific situation is a reliable way to answer that question.
Should I be worried about outliving my money as a single retiree?
Longevity is a real consideration for everyone in retirement but it carries extra weight for single individuals who don't have a partner's assets or income as a backup. The good news is that with thoughtful planning around Social Security timing, retirement account distributions, and investment strategy it is very possible to build a retirement income plan that holds up over a long horizon. The key is starting that planning early enough to have real options.
How do I make sure my assets go where I want them to when I pass away?
Without a spouse as a default beneficiary having clear and intentional beneficiary designations on every retirement account, investment account, and insurance policy is especially important. Those designations typically override what your will says so keeping them current and reviewing them after any major life change is one of the most important legacy planning steps a single individual can take.
What should I bring to my first meeting about retirement planning?
Bring whatever you have. Account statements, a recent tax return, a list of questions, or simply yourself and a willingness to have an honest conversation about where you stand. There is no judgment and no expectation that you have everything perfectly organized. The first conversation is about understanding your situation and making sure your path to retirement is as strong as it can be.
The 611 Group is a retirement planning firm serving clients in Largo, Florida and Avon Lake, Ohio. Led by Willie Schuette, RICP®, we help people across Pinellas County and Northeast Ohio navigate retirement with clarity and confidence.